There are three point of mixture variety
1. Code – Switching
In which a single speaker uses different varieties at different times.
Code-switching devided 3 part like this below
• Metaphorical Code-Switching where a variety normally used only in one kind of situation is used in a different kind because the topic is the short which would normally arise in the first kind of situation.
• Situational Code-Switching in which each point of switching corresponding to a change in the situation.
• Conversational Code-Switching, there is no such change in the situation in conversational code-switching, nor is there any change in the topic which might lead to methaphorical code-switching .
2. Borrowing
When an item is taken over lock, stock, and barrel from one variety into another, for instead when the name of a Franch dish like boeuf bourgugnon is borrowed for use us an English term.
3. Pidgins
Pidgins is a variety specially created for the purpose of communicating with some other group, and not used by any community for communivcation themselves. Charateristics of pidgins like that :
• A pidgins based on variety X
• A pidgins is not simply the result of heavy borrowing from one variety into another.
• A pidgins, unlike ordinary language, has not native speaker.
4. Creoles
a pidgin which has acquired native speakers is called Creole Language or Creole and the process whereby a pidgins term into a creole is called creolisation.
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